The Wonderings of Sheep in the Atrium
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The Adult's Spiritual Preparation (Patience)

2/28/2024

 
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"The educator must not imagine that he can prepare himself for his office merely by study, by becoming a man of culture. He must before all else cultivate in himself certain aptitudes of a moral order” (The Secret of Childhood, p107).  Regarding the first virtue that must be practiced, the virtue of faith, an early Montessorian, in agreement with Dr. Montessori said, "It is not enough to see in order to believe; we must believe in order to see. It is faith which leads to sight, not sight which produces faith. When the blind man in the gospel uttered the anxious cry: "Make me to see," he asked for "faith," because he knew that it is possible to have eyes and not see” (The Advanced Montessori Method, Volume One, p191).” In like manner, the child who is visible to the eye may bring discouragement unless the adult learns to keep a vision of what this same child can become. "[He] must keep [his] imagination alive...for the Montessori teacher is constantly looking for a child who is not yet there” (The Absorbent Mind, p276). He must learn to look for the child not yet present, the child who will reveal himself through the formation of a connection with the environment by the means of purposeful work.
 
Within the adult there is a great work which much take place, a work of recognizing in particular our own anger and pride, attitudes which often drive our behavior. When we see these manifesting in our hearts we are called to stop, examine, reflect, and seek to eliminate that which is blocking us from listening for the promptings of the Holy Spirit and truly guiding the child. These obstacles must not just be removed but they must be replaced with alternative attitudes, those of patience and humility, which will bring us freedom in our lives and in our work. “[The teacher] must acquire a moral alertness which has not been demanded by any other method, a mingling of calm, patience, love and humility. Virtues and not words form her main qualification” (The Discovery of the Child, 161).
 
One step in this spiritual formation is to recall the first two of the “32 Points of Reflection” which state:
1. The child, particularly the religious life of the child, is central to the interest and commitment of the catechist of the Good Shepherd.
  • The catechist observes and studies the vital needs of the child and the manifestations of those vital needs according to the developmental stage of the child.
  • The catechists live with the child a shared religious experience according to the teaching of the gospel: “Except you become as little children, you cannot enter the kingdom of God.” (Matthew 18:3).
  • The catechist attends to the conditions which are necessary for this life to be experienced and to flourish.
2. With this aim in mind, the catechist embraces Maria Montessori’s vision of the human being and thus the attitude of the adult regarding the child; and prepares an environment called the atrium, which aids the development of the religious life.
 
What is our attitude before the child? Are we observing and studying their vital needs? Are we living this religious experience with them? Dr. Montessori states, “The real training of the teacher who is to help life is something far more than a learning of ideas. It includes the training of character; it is a preparation of the spirit” (The Absorbent Mind, 131).
 
Patience:
From growth in humility arises patience. This quality can be defined as the "virtue inclining the will to sustain suffering (both physical and mental) without depression or spiritual sadness" (Fr. Thomas Dubay. "Lecture Notes on Religious Formation"). Patience is said to be the quality that is needed most just as it is exhausted! One translation of Luke 21:19 is, "in your patience you shall possess your souls." Included in this virtue is the foundational need to accept the fact that the child is fundamentally different than the adult. Therefore, the educator must take the responsibility to learn about the child - his rhythm, sense of timing, etc - or he will grow impatient and feel inconvenienced by the child. “He who is impatient cannot appraise things properly; he can only appreciate his own impulses and his own satisfactions. He reckons time solely by his own activity. That which satisfies him may be absolutely empty, valueless, nugatory; no matter, its value lies in the satisfaction it gives him; and if it gives him satisfaction, it cannot be said to be a waste of time. But what he cannot endure and what impresses him as a loss of time is a tension of the nerves, a moment of self-control, an interval of waiting without an immediate result” (Maria Montessori, The Advanced Montessori Method, Volume One, p109). Is there a particular area of the Atrium or aspect of facilitating this space that has allowed you to grow in patience? Take a few minutes this week to sit silently and observe, looking for something small which may one day grow into something great.

The Two Roles of the Adult (Humility)

2/21/2024

 
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The adult in the Atrium takes on two important roles. First of all, she is the “preparer and facilitator of the environment.” Secondly, she is the “proclaimer of the Good News.” The “32 Points of Reflection,” particularly #22-26, provide a beautiful look at the attitude, tasks, and primary commitment of the catechist. These points help one to look more deeply at the calling the CGS catechist has undertaken. Perhaps the following, Point #24, will provide food for examination this week as we continue to seek to grow in our role as the prepared adult.
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24.  The tasks of the catechist include:
  • To go deeper into the Christian message through knowledge of the biblical and liturgical sources and of the ongoing living tradition of the church, including the theological, social, and ecumenical movements which enliven the Church today.
  • Preparing an environment and maintaining order in that environment (the atrium) so that it fosters concentration, silence, and contemplation in both the child and the adult.
  • Preparing the materials oneself as much as possible while collaborating with others in areas that are beyond one’s abilities.
 
In this point we see that the first task of the catechist is to continue her own personal formation, drinking deeply from the primary the sources of our faith, Scripture and Liturgy. In order to offer the most essential truths of our faith to the children, we must first listen and receive them ourselves. Only then can we set them before the children as an invitation to their own growth in relationship with God. In some ways we could see this point as part of being able to be an authentic “proclaimer of the Good News.”
 
The second and third tasks align with our role of “preparer and facilitator” of the Atrium space. We prepare materials, set up the Atrium, maintain the physical setting, and also facilitate its use by the children. In The Absorbent Mind, Chapter 28, Dr. Montessori speaks of three stages of the adult’s role in the environment. In the first stage the adult prepares the materials and sets up the space in an accessible and orderly way. The second stage is the time when the adult begins to connect the child with the materials. However, until the children have truly become drawn in by their work, the adult must be a “seducer,” enticing the children, stepping in when needed, always preparing and watching for interest and for the beginning stages of concentration. In the third stage the child begins to allow his interest to bring him to a focus that grows in intensity. At this point the adult’s role is to protect that child in his work so that through concentration he will begin to listen more clearly for the inner teacher.
 
Humility:
Humility is another foundational virtue which must characterize the true educator. What is humility? Most simply, "humility is truth" (Teresa of Avila). It is the attitude of being attuned to the truth of things and desiring to grow in this truth. Obtaining the consistent virtue of humility is a life-long process. It involves much reflection and meditation upon the experiences of life and one's own reactions to these events. Humility requires two-fold knowledge: knowledge of God and knowledge of self. In other words, to be humble is to acknowledge one's own weaknesses and strengths as well as God's love in spite of them all with the honesty of a child. Perhaps this is why children can assist an adult in the process of obtaining humility. The child is by nature full of both faith and humility. They live constantly in the present moment and function with a profound trust in providence. The child is the teller of truth, and the adult will do well to listen closely. It is this virtue which fights against pride, arrogance, vengeance, and anger, the vice that Dr. Montessori names as the prevalent defect in an educator (The Secret of Childhood, p111). "Even after the first desultory experiments hitherto made, a new type of mistress has been evolved; instead of facility in speech, she has to acquire the power of silence; instead of teaching, she has to observe; instead of the proud dignity of one who claims to be infallible, she assumes the vesture of humility” (The Advanced Montessori Method, Volume One, p105). When have you seen your own plan fail but have simultaneously seen God’s plan, so much better than your own, shine through? Perhaps this week you might tune your heart to look for where your pride may be blocking your ability to follow the lead of the Holy Spirit.

The Prepared Adult (Faith)

2/14/2024

 
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There are three key components within the Montessori Method of education which can be depicted as a triangle with labels at each of its three angles: (1) the child, (2) the prepared environment, and (3) the prepared adult. In the Atrium these three shift a bit as we make space for (1) God, the true teacher, (2) the child, and (3) the prepared environment in which the prepared adult plays a significant role. The adult in the Atrium has been called the spiritual director or guide, the unprofitable or invisible servant (Luke 17:20), the faithful butler, and the matchmaker. The adult has an important position in this space, but is called to never forget that the one teacher is Christ. Dr. Montessori’s vision of the prepared adult is that of a “scientist and saint,” willing to observe without preconceived ideas and humbly open to what God is doing in and through each individual child. No other method of education puts so much emphasis on the inner development of the adult. Usually, the focus is almost exclusively on the technical aspects of education. However, the core preparation for The Montessori Method of education is radically different because the method itself is radically different.
 
“What our method asks of a teacher as preparation is that she should examine herself, and purge herself of the defect of tyranny, eradicating the ancient mixture of pride and anger with which her heart is unconsciously encrusted. She must cast off pride and anger and - first of all - become humble before she can put on charity. That is the state of mind which she must attain. This is the central point of equilibrium without which it is impossible to advance. This is the inward 'preparation,' the point of departure and arrival” (The Child in the Church, p50).
 
How do we become this spiritual director for children, a scientist and saint, an unprofitable servant or faithful butler? The first step in becoming a Montessorian is not merely a question of learning the intellectual and practical knowledge needed to lead a room of children. No, it is in beginning the journey inward, the journey to an inner transformation, a shift of outlook and attitude towards the child and towards oneself. It involves attuning one's ear to the voice of the Holy Spirit who often chooses to speak through children to communicate truth. This process is, without a doubt, the most difficult part of formation, an aspect that is ongoing, a “big work” that continues throughout our lives. Over the next few weeks, we will look more closely at Dr. Montessori’s invitation and challenge to continue on this journey of transformation.
 
“That which the educator must seek is to be able to see the child as Jesus saw him. It is with this endeavor, thus defined and delimited, that we wish to deal. The true educator is the man who rids himself of the inner obstacles which make the child incomprehensible to him; he is not simply the man who is ever striving to become better. Our instruction to educators consists in showing them what inner dispositions they need to correct, just as a doctor might point out the particular and definite disease that is weakening or threatening a physical organ” (The Secret of Childhood, p108).
 
The most important part of an adult’s training is personal self-examination, transformation, and growth. Just as the adult must look at the whole child and his entire development, the adult must also look at himself and his own personal development. Dr. Montessori lifted up virtues needed by the prepared adult and each week of Lent we will look at one of these virtues, the first of which is faith.
 
Faith:
The virtue of faith practiced by the catechist begins with faith in God who has a Plan for each child in our care. We practice this virtue by visualizing and imagining the child who is not yet there, trusting that it is through work that this child will reveal himself. We wait for signs of concentration, relying on the innate goodness of the child and of God who has created him or her so uniquely and beautifully. We have faith in the Inner Guide, the Holy Spirit, Who is urging the child onward along his or her natural path of development. The adult must have confidence in this Guide and learn to nurture and support, not hinder His work. With which child do you need to exercise this virtue, asking the Holy Spirit to help you see with His eyes and not your own? Maybe this week you would like to set aside five minutes or more to recall how far this child has come this year or over the years, looking for the good work God has already done and is continuing to do.

L2 Children and Grace and Courtesy

2/7/2024

 
One principle that must always be applied in the Atrium is that of "Freedom and Limits." Last February/March there was a series of posts specifically on that topic. After writing in January on the L2 child it seems important to refer back to those posts as they help to put everything in context. While L2 children have freedom to work and converse with one another, their communal work and conversation cannot interrupt another child's quiet work or another group's discussions. While L2 children tend to have messier work spaces, they have the responsibility to clean and restore everything at the end of each session. While L2 children are free to disagree and offer divergent thoughts and opinions in presentations and conversations, they must be sure that their language is respectful to the person with whom they are disagreeing. In other words, there are limits to their freedoms and those limits often are the needs of other individuals or the community as a whole. In the Atrium there are times where these situations need to be addressed and, true to the Montessori Method, we do so through Lessons of Grace and Courtesy. In L1 such lessons tend to be simple, straightforward skits which model appropriate actions and words for a particular situation. In L2, however, these lessons are often closer to discussions and conversations which take place in a "class meeting" style format. Beginning a conversation with, "We have a problem and I'd like your help" appeals to the L2 child's reasoning mind and desire for right relationship within the community. It can be surprising to hear the ideas the children will suggest, thoughts adults would not ever consider. The children have a tendency of being both more forgiving and harsher in their consequences, which often results in a more effective plan of action for all. Just work on taking their thoughts seriously, and you might be surprised at how well they hash out solutions!

    Carolyn Kohlhaas

    CGS Catechist and Formation Leader (Levels I, II, and III)

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